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TIBETAN SPANIEL

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For over a century, the Tibetan
Spaniel has preserved the wonderful characteristics of his
original home land, the remote country of Tibet, where he was
bred in the monasteries. At the beginning of last century, he
came to England via India. Here he was given his present name,
however, irrespective of its name this little dog does not
belong to the Spaniel group. To this day, Great Britain is in
charge of the official Tibetan Spaniel Breed Standard.In Tibet,
only the most robust animals could survive the harsh climate and
rugged terrain. The food situation called for healthy and hardy
dogs. A Tibetan Spaniel never had to hunt like a hunting dog,
run or bark like a member of the herding group. Instead, they
were expected to patiently curl up on the monks laps during
meditation hours, effectively being lap-warmers in the
wintertime. Tibetan monasteries are situated at an altitude of
3000 to 4000 meters, the climate is dry and very cold. As in his
homeland, to this day the Tibetan Spaniel enjoys sitting on high
places, i.e. at the top of the stairs, ledges or mantelpieces,
as if he was still expected to be a watchdog and announce
strangers. In the secluded monasteries, they were filling the
role of happy companions. The monks always treated the Tibetan
Spaniel with great reverence, as according to Buddhist belief
this little animal could be the reincarnation of a human soul
that, for whatever reason, had to go through another life cycle.
Puppies were never sold. Close
friends received small Tibetan Spaniels as good-luck-charms or
presents. They were blessed and entrusted to their new owners
with good wishes. Today, Tibetan Spaniels are a small, low-maintenance
breed. They are gay and assertive, watchdogs around the compound
without being a yapper; they are trusting of other dogs and
people, and can be kept in numbers. They do not hunt, but enjoy
exercising and frolicking around when they were trained to do so
as pups. They are hardy companions on hour-long walks, but can
also curl up on a cushion if there is no time for a walk. They
are well suited to living with children or elderly people. Their
low-maintenance coat and dark eyes that speak to us and
communicate their mood, whether it be a quiet, questioning, or
mischievious mood, make them very affectionate creatures with
strong adaptation skills. Despite being small dogs, Tibetan
Spaniels are lion-hearted. In Tibet it is said that they can
change into little lions” whenever their master should be in
danger. This gentle and loving little dog can change into a very
self-confident little creature whenever the situation requires
it. Courage and character have produced an intelligent little
dog, that can cope with life and should be trained with
affection and consistency. Tibetan Spaniels live to an old age,
and it is not unusual for them to reach an age of 14, 15 or even
16 years. The many good qualities and characteristics have made
the Tibetan Spaniel the most popular small dog in Skandinavia.
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FCI STANDARD

FCI št: 231/1987
Origin : TIBET
Patronage : Great Britain.
Utilization : Companion Dog.
Classification : Group 9 Companion and Toy Dogs
Section 5 Tibetan breeds
Without working trial
GENERAL APPERANCE
Small, active and alert. Well balanced in general outline,
slightly longer in body than height at withers.
BEHAVIOUR & TEMPERAMENT
Gay and assertive, highly intelligent, aloof with strangers. Alert,
loyal but independant.

HEAD
Small in proportion to body, carried proudly. Masculine in dogs but free
from coarseness.
CRANIAL REGION
Skull : Slightly domed, moderate width and length.
Stop : Slight but defined.
MUZZLE
Medium in length. Blunt with cushioning, free from wrinkle. Chin showing
some depth and width.
NOSE
Black preferred.
JAWS & TEETH
Slightly undershot. Teeth evenly placed and the lower jaw wide between
the canine teeth.
Full dentition desirable. Teeth and tongue not showing when mouth closed.

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EYES
Dark brown, oval, bright and expressive, medium size, set fairly well
apart but forward looking. Rims black.

EARS
Medium size, pendant, well feathered in adults, set fairly high.
Slight lift from the skull desirable but must not fly.
Large, heavy, low set ears un-typical.

NECK
Moderately short, strong and well set on.
Covered with a mane or « shawl » of longer hair,more pronounced in dogs
than bitches.
BODY
Slightly longer from withers to root of tail than the height at withers.
Back : Level.
Ribs : Good spring of rib-

TAIL
Set high, richly plumed and carried in a gay curl or over back when
moving.
(Not to be penalised for drooping tail when standing).
FOREQUARTERS
Moderate bone; forelegs slightly bowed but firm at shoulder.
Shoulders : Well laid.
HINDQUARTERS
Well made and strong.
Stifle : Moderate turn.
Hocks : Well let down, straight when viewed from behind.
FEET
Harefoot. Small and neat with feathering between toes often extending
beyond the feet.
Round cat-feet undesirable.
GAIT & MOVEMENT
Quick-moving, straight, free, positive.
COAT
Topcoat silky in texture, smooth on face and front of legs, of moderate
length on body, but lying rather flat.
Undercoat fine and dense. Ears and back of forelegs nicely feathered,
tail and buttocks well furnished with longer hair. Not overcoated,
bitches tend to carry less coat and mane than dogs.
COLOUR
All colours and mixture of colours permissible.
SIZE & WEIGHT
Height about 25.4 cm (10 ins).
Weight : Ideal 4.1 to 6.8 kgs (9-15 lbs).
FAULTS
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and
the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in
exact proportion to its degree.
N.B. : Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully
descended into the scrotum. |
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